Label:Chinese Revolutionary History

2. The mystery of the theory of Mao Zedong's socialist revolution

There are always more positive things before liberation.There are always more negative things after liberation;

The Shanxi Provincial Party Committee reported the rural cooperation movement. Liu Shaoqi and a group of senior economic cadres were severely criticized, and the chairman clearly supported that the chairman questioned the new democratic economic order;

Gao Gang asked Ma Hong and others to write the "Concern of the Administrative Management of the Workers and the requirements of the workers and the masses". Liu Shaoqi summarized it as a contradiction, hindered the publication, Mao supported Gao Gang, Gao Gang misunderstood, and passed in the later period;

The chairman talks about "New Democraticism", which is about at least the development of capitalism to 20 % to have basic socialism;

However, before the anti -US aid and aid North Korea has not ended, and modern material relies on the supply of Tianjin and Shanghai national capitalists, his thoughts have changed;

Before liberation, the chairman still recognized this thing,Beginning in 1950, the chairman believed that it was still a way to use class struggle to express doubts about this new democraticism,According to Marx's standards, socialism is the development of capitalism to a mature stage;

Since the Chinese Revolution is the democratic revolution of the bourgeoisie, the anti -imperialist and anti -feudal feudal, and the development of capitalist industrialization, the socialist revolution can be carried out on the basis,Then this stage can only be led by the Kuomintang, so the Communist International, the Communist Party of China, and the Kuomintang during the cooperation period of the KMT and the Communist Party of China cooperated with each other,The Kuomintang has become the Revolutionary Party of Lenin -style. At this stage, it is called democratic revolution;

Starting from the Hunan Farmers Movement, the chairman has realized that vast rural areas and farmers are the main characteristics of Chinese society. The Kuomintang has no political correct understanding, so they all have speculation;

After the April Two coup, the Great Revolution failed, and the party turned into an underground party. The chairman saw that if the theory of the democratic revolution was correct, the CCP's revolutionary policy under the guidance of this theory must fail. Therefore, the correct strategy should start from rural and farmers in China. From strategy to lead theory;

So after starting directly from rural farmers,It has established the Soviet government of the Communist Party of China that cannot be determined,At this time, the land outline, the soil and the field, etc.However, it has trained a wave of people's strategic ability and created conditions for the new democratic revolution, but there is no ideological shell;

During the Yan'an period,The chairman realizes the nature, tasks, and strategies of the Chinese revolution.This theory is the new democratic revolution

Can not be led by weak bourgeois democracy,Instead, the leadership of the workers and peasants with the CCP as the core is carried out through the national united front;

This theory starts from the actual situation of the social structure at that time, and has ten years of struggle experience, which is very vitality and retractability;

The new democratic theory contains the shadow of the extremely left,The development of this theory has an internal contradiction that destroys itself,This theory still includes the development of capitalist development before it will produce the socialist revolution.And because capitalism is not developing, the revolutionary goal will inevitably include the development of capitalist industrial and commercial.So it is impossible to explain whether this is a bourgeois revolution or a socialist revolution.Sometimes emphasizing the nature of capitalism, sometimes emphasizing the nature of socialism, depending on the needs of the struggle;

It is believed that the revolution should be led by the Workers and Peasants Alliance, but most of these workers have rebelled or escaped the party. The most firm revolutionary supporters are intellectuals or farmers from the landlord class;

Therefore, the actual result is that the CCP's intellectual elite leads the peasant class to engage in the capital democratic revolution, and then talk about this is a socialist revolution;

The chairman will definitely not accept the stage of Marxism. How the small farmers' economy develops into capitalism.

Then cancel or shorten this stage, and enter socialism across capitalism;

Therefore, Gao Gang's large state -owned enterprises are very valued and use national capitalism to complete national industrialization outside the small farmer's economy. The chairman believes that it is very hopeful;

Even after the land reform is completed, the food condition is still very tight,Later, Chen Boda had a unified purchase and unified sales (the state collects a certain price to collect food, and it is not allowed to trade in the market).The relationship between the party and the peasant is tense; only when the productive forces have changed revolutionary changes can the fundamental change of production relations, this is the basic principle of Marxism;

At this time, Chen Boda's agricultural cooperative came out, and This cooperative allows the chairman to think that the small farmers' economy may implement a socialist relationship adjustment of the people's own production relationship.In the future, there will be a socialist revolution, and it will realize the direct transition from the small farmer's economy to socialism;

In order to prove that this cooperative is a public-owned thing, the people's commune and the people's cafeteria have gradually appeared.These things have gradually become things that exist to prove theory, not from the creation of the masses;

The so -called "road is twists and turns, the future is bright", Even if you starve to death tens of millions, you can still explain the past;

After this, the extreme left things are endless,Zhang Chunqiao's article on bourgeois law has increased doubts about the party's new theory within the party to the height of ideology.It is believed that the establishment of public ownership system will inevitably deprive various types of private rights, and provides a set of organizational personnel standards.The chairman also said that there was a bourgeoisie in the party, which was why a group of veteran cadres were defeated during the Cultural Revolution;

After the Sino -Soviet argument, many major members in the party were very proud, because there was no possibility of discussing the battle with the Soviet elder brother before;

The theory of New Democratic Revolution is consistent with the actual situation in China.The theory of socialist revolution is based on social enthusiasm in rural areas.This is where this theory is fundamentally wrong;

Du Runsheng did not catch the fundamental defects of this theory of the agricultural socialist revolution until 1995.That is, the biological characteristics of agricultural production (extensive and delayed, successful, labor measurement and supervision costs) limited the efficiency of agricultural production division of labor, so mutual assistance and cooperation cannot be treated as the main part of agricultural entities;

The inherent contradictions of the new democratic theory directly reflected the basis of the CCP's ruling basis. The chairman realized that the party's goals were conflict with the nature of the party.Chen Boda introduced the productivity change model of the handicraft industry into agriculture, regardless of the theoretical basis, which caused various tragedies;

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 * @Author: hejinjiang

 * @Date: 2024-01-29 13:40:26

 * @Last Modified by:   hejinjiang

 * @Last Modified time: 2024-01-29 13:40:26

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